MUSHROOM CITY. Social Enterprise (MCSE) Toronto (Finalist)

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7.63265
Rating: 
7.63265

MUSHROOM CITY. Social Enterprise (MCSE) Toronto, is proposed as a social enterprise. Its purpose is to alleviate hunger, reduce Toronto’s CO2 emissions and organic waste. This would be accomplished by using discarded coffee grounds from local coffee shops in the city as feedstock for the production of organic Oyster Mushrooms.

Updated
Contestant organization: 
MUSHROOM CITY. Social Enterprise (MCSE) Toronto
Venture partners: 

YMCA of Greater Toronto

Describe your venture: 

MUSHROOM CITY. Social Enterprise (MCSE) Toronto, is proposed as a social enterprise. Its purpose is to alleviate hunger, reduce Toronto’s CO2 emissions and organic waste. This would be accomplished by using discarded coffee grounds from local coffee shops in the city as feedstock for the production of organic Oyster Mushrooms.

This Social Enterprise will provide a portion of the product and its profits to feed those in need for food in the city of Toronto. At the same time, it will create green jobs and contribute to reduce pollution in the city by implementing a zero carbon emissions production and transport process. It will close the coffee life cycle, reduce the amount of organic waste produced by coffee shops in the city and help other industries in the green sector by using their products and services.

Currently this social enterprise is operating as a pilot project thanks to the generous support of The Stop Community Food Centre and Friends of Trinity Bellwoods Park, who have lend part of their greenhouse space towards this project. Samples of coffee grounds are collected from three local coffee shops (The Green Grind, Tim Hortons and Starbucks) to grow the mushrooms for the pilot project.

Uniqueness

Environmental:

  • The enterprise will use a zero carbon emissions production and transport process.
  • The project will reduce the amount of organic waste produced in the city.
  • The project will reduce air, water and soil pollution.
  • The process byproduct is a soil amendment material that can be used to increase soil quality.
  • The project will close the coffee life cycle and directly produce a nutritious organic food.
  • The project will contribute to organic and sustainable agriculture in Toronto.
  • The project will increase awareness regarding food security.

Social:

  • A portion of the product and the profits will be destined to feed the poor.
  • The project will provide students of the YMCA Culinary Skills program with free, in-house, nutritious, organically grown Oyster Mushrooms.
  • It will contribute to teach The Stop volunteers, YMCA students and the general public about environmental issues, food security and sustainable organic farming without the need to leave the city.
  • It will benefit to the health and well being of Toronto’s residents as a consequence of eating healthier, more nutritious and better quality food.

 

Partners and contributors:

  • The project will help participant coffee shops achieve their environmental and corporate social responsibility goals, improving their image as environmental and socially responsible business.
  • The project will also support “The Stop Community Food Centre” efforts to increase access to healthy food.
  • The project will support the YMCA Hospitality training program and complement the YMCA contributions to the environment and its leadership on environmental initiatives.

The following diagram summarize the working model of this social enterprise

(please see first picture or click here https://docs.google.com/leaf?id=0B9ZhEZ4axQo5MWU1OGNhMWYtNjAyNS00Mjc1LTk4ZTQtM2Y5NjkxZDAyMjA2&hl=en_US)

 

Emissions reduction potential: 

This social enterprise will help reduce urban emissions in the following ways:

Direct Reductions

Transportation:

  • Using transportation methods with no CO2 emissions such as electric vehicles. Currently, bicycles have been used to achieve this purpose.
  • Processing facilities will be located within city limits, minimizing the transportation distance of the feedstock, the product and byproducts. The two facilities currently being used for the pilot project are located close to downtown Toronto.
  • Emissions will be measured and verified through an emission monitoring plan.

 

Processing:

  • The greenhouse and all processing and administrative facilities will strive to achieve the highest LEED standard possible (Platinum). 
  • The greenhouse and administrative facilities will be powered by renewable energy, using its own solar panels and/or buying the energy from Bullfrog Power. Currently, the Friends of the Bellwood’s Park greenhouse offsets part of its emissions using solar panels.
  • The use of biodegradable cleaning agents will be the norm, not the option.
  • The 3R’s will be implemented in all operations (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).
  • The facility will strive to minimize its water consumption. Rainfall will be collected and used.
  • The effluent generated by the operation will be treated and whenever possible reused before reaching the sewage system.
  • Emissions will be measured and verified through an emission monitoring plan.

 

Potential reductions:

  • Setting an example for the transportation and solid waste management sectors, the project will stimulate the use of low carbon emission vehicles.
  • The public will also be encouraged to use renewable energy and low emission vehicles.
  • By showing its viability and profitability, it is expected that competitors will arise with similar emissions reductions schemes. 
  • Education and outreach components of the enterprise will allow the community to participate and become more knowledgeable and aware of the environmental best practices. This, in turn will encourage people to include such practices in their daily lives.

The enterprise will support other green initiatives by using their services and products.    

The team: 

*Update November 09, 2011

I am happy to announce that the YMCA of Greater Toronto, one of Canada's Top 50 Greenest Employers, has joined this initiative as the main partner.

The team now includes the project proponent, the main partner and two collaborator organizations.

Gelman Cortes, BEnvEng, MSEM (Project Proponent)

            During the last year of completing his bachelor’s degree in Environmental Engineering, Gelman worked with the National Business Association in Bogotá, Colombia, coordinating their environmental committee and planning an Environmental Management System. A few months later, he was awarded an internship in Canada to work with the Canadian International Development Agency. Later, he pursued an additional internship with an environmental NGO in Calgary, AB where he was promoted and hired as Interim Manager of Special Projects.

            After working for the government and non-profit sectors, Gelman decided to broaden his knowledge by pursuing a Master’s degree in Sustainable Environmental Management at the University of Saskatchewan. His Master’s and Bachelor’s degree included studies on issues such as Environmental Management Systems, Solid Waste Management, Water, Air Pollution, Micro Biology, Land Reclamation and Remediation, Legal Issues and the Environment, Strategic Environmental Planning and Project Management, Occupational Health and Safety, and many other areas.

            His passion for environmental work has taking him to volunteer for the Environmental Coordinator of the YMCA of Greater Toronto and the Central YMCA Green Team. His work with the YMCA involves projects ranging from waste management to developing a web site that will facilitate the startup of new green teams, allowing for projects collaboration and improving communication among the Green teams of the GTA.

            Currently, Gelman is working to launch MUSHROOM CITY Social Enterprise (MCSE) Toronto.   

 

YMCA of Greater Toronto (Main partner)

The following information, extracted from the organization webpage “http://www.ymcagta.org/en/who-we-are/index.html” describes this partner.

Who We Are

The YMCA of Greater Toronto is a charity focused on community support and development. Our aim is to provide every individual in our community with opportunities for personal growth, community involvement, and leadership. By making connections, collaborating, and mirroring our region’s diversity, we believe we can become the network that binds our many neighbourhoods into one city, one country, and one world.

As one of the largest charities in North America, we help over 400,000 people each year through three core programs:

-        YMCA Health, Fitness & Recreation programs help members of our community – regardless of their background or economic circumstances – to live active, meaningful lives

-        YMCA Child & Family programs and YMCA Camps ensure toddlers and school age kids get the child care they need and create memorable camp experiences. These programs also support parents and guardians

-        YMCA Employment programs, Skills Development programs, Youth Support Services, and Newcomer programs provide employment counseling and training, help newcomers settle in Canada, and offer youth-at-risk with the support they need to survive and thrive

At YMCA, we take our commitments to the community seriously. We see a day when more people, especially youth, connect with each other, give of themselves, and grow in their sense of purpose and belonging. We envision an inclusive society where everyone, regardless of their background, experiences, or circumstances, participates fully. And we work towards building a community characterized by strong, supportive connections between individuals and among groups.

YMCA of Greater Toronto and the Environment

In 2011, the YMCA of Greater Toronto has been named one of Canada's Top 50 Greenest Employers due to success in fostering a culture of environmental awareness.

Over the course of their 10-year strategic plan, the YMCA has identified 5 key outcomes of Green Initiatives:

-           Reduce Water Consumption

-           Reduce Electrical Consumption

-           Resource Conservation

-           Waste Management

-           Pollutant & Emission Control

According to the YMCA of Greater Toronto Strategic plan 2010-2020, the YMCA remains firmly committed to:

-        “Pursuing the environmental sustainability principle from Making the Connections: that we are committed to responsible environmental stewardship, management practices and education.”

-        “Environmental stewardship – Renewed recognition of the importance of environmental stewardship and the YMCA’s commitment to building resilient communities that can lead the GTA to a sustainable future.”

Finally the YMCA Capacity building goals include:

-           “Build-in environmentally sustainable practices into our work”.

-           “Build-in environmentally sustainable practices into our facilities”

 

The Stop Community Food Centre (Collaborator):

The Stop currently makes available part of its greenhouse space for the mushroom cultivation. Its staff has also encouraged multiple Stop volunteers to participate in the project helping planting the mushroom mycelia.

The following information, extracted from the organization webpage “http://www.thestop.org/mission” describes this collaborator.

Mission

The Stop strives to increase access to healthy food in a manner that maintains dignity, builds community and challenges inequality.

What We Do

The Stop has two locations: at our main office at 1884 Davenport Road we provide frontline services to our community, including a drop-in, food bank, perinatal program, community action program, bake ovens and markets, community cooking, community advocacy, sustainable food systems education and urban agriculture. The Stop’s Green Barn, located in the Wychwood Barns at 601 Christie Street, is a sustainable food production and education centre which houses a state-of-the-art greenhouse, food systems education programs, a sheltered garden, our Global Roots Garden, community bake oven and compost demonstration centre.

Philosophy

We believe that healthy food is a basic human right. We recognize that the ability to access healthy food is often related to multiple issues and not just a result of low income. At The Stop, we’ve taken a holistic approach to achieve real change in our community’s access to healthy food.

We strive to meet basic food needs and, at the same time, foster opportunities for community members to build mutual support networks, connect to resources and find their voices on the underlying causes of hunger and poverty.

A key tenet of The Stop's approach is that community members must be involved in making decisions about how our organization operates. When program participants are involved -- as front-line volunteers, program advisory committee members, gardeners or cooks -- the stigma associated with receiving free food is often diminished or erased. While our food access programming helps confront the issue of hunger, it also creates opportunities for community members to forge their own responses to hunger. We believe this approach will end the way charity divides us as a society into the powerful and the powerless, the self-sufficient and the shamed. At The Stop, we are creating a new model to fight poverty and hunger: a community food centre.

 

Friends of Trinity Bellwoods Park (Collaborator):

This volunteer group operates a greenhouse as an educational and community resource in the Bellwoods Park. The group currently lends part of the space in the greenhouse for the mushrooms cultivation. This greenhouse offsets part of the energy consumption through solar panels, installed in the roof of the adjacent community center.

The following information, extracted from the organization website webpage “http://www.trinitybellwoods.ca/about-us/about-ftbp.html” describes this collaborator.

Who are we?

Friends of Trinity Bellwoods Park is a volunteer group that works together to improve the green space, cultural and recreational activities of Trinity Bellwoods Park.   Its volunteer members have founded and operate a weekly summer farmers market, coordinate an Adopt-A-Tree program to water and nurture the new planted saplings in the park, created and operate a greenhouse as an educational and community resource, present bulb and shrub planting events in collaboration with Parks & Recreation and respond to community issues that affect the park.  Since 2001, Friends of Trinity Bellwoods has been recognized by Parks & Rec and by our councilor as the vehicle of community consultation for the park.  We are a diverse group who are willing to share new ideas, respect other points of view, and participate in a collaborative process to create a vibrant community park.

What's our mission?

We hope to ensure that the park will be a healthy public green space for decades to come. Toronto's parks are often referred to as the "lungs" of our city. Besides providing a welcome refuge from the hurly burly of city life, park trees and public greens help clean our air of pollutants. Historically designated as an arboretum, Trinity Bellwoods, contains some of the oldest and most unique trees in Toronto. We want to take care of the existing natural environment and gradually improve it over time.

We believe that a lively, safe community is created through many small networks of friendships. The park allows people from all walks of life to spontaneously cross paths and strike up a conversation. In order to bring people together, we want to support a wide variety of park activities. Because we have an intimate understanding of park needs, we want to share our vision with Parks, Forestry and Recreation and our Councillor.

Seeking collaborators: 
Yes
Potential collaborators should contact : 
Gelman Cortes at [email protected]
How will you ensure your project is self supporting within five years?: 
  • By selling the highest quality locally grown organic mushrooms, and striving for maximum customer satisfaction, this social enterprise will secure a solid customer base.
  • By constantly looking to expand its customer base within the local farmers market, local stores, restaurants, catering houses, cooking schools and major food chains, while tackling other less conventional markets such as internet sales.  
  • The feedstock for the mushroom production will be secured by constantly looking for new partners to supply the coffee grounds to produce the mushrooms. This will include independent business owners, as well as coffee shops such as Tim Hortons, Second Cup and Starbucks, to mention only a few.
  • Listening to our customers, constant innovation and investigation to improve the product and the process, maximize efficiency of the process with minimum environmental impacts.
  • By constantly looking for new sources of financing, partnerships and investors.
How did you hear about ClimateSpark?: 
Through a friend
Updated

Comments

Tying sustainability initiatives with food is a great way to encourage community participation and help people understand why local low carbon solutions matter.  I really like the current collaborators this project has built and I think there is tremendous opportunity for making low carbon local food production available to Torontonians!  I really approve of having volunteers already involved and learning about the process.

How could this proposal be improved?: 

I appreciated the information about the yield and the volume of coffee feed material.  There must be a tremendous amount of waste from coffee grinds that could potentially be used to produce local mushrooms, any info about scale and the volume of waste (and in turn the volume of food!) that can be transformed is very interesting to include.

trutty's picture

I think this is an amazing project.  Thank you Gelman for working on such an important issue.  Food production, distribution and processing account for over 31% of Global Greenhouse Gas emission.  By providing local sustainable options will certainly help to addess so many environmental issues that we are facing today.  Not to mention all the coffee grounds that are being diverting from the landfill.  Brilliant!  I can't wait to taste a sample. 

Count me as a huge fan of this proposal.  

I know you mentioned some of the larger coffee guys like Tim Horton's, Starbucks, Second Cup.  I know Starbucks started giving their used coffee grinds years ago to anyone who wanted them.  Just wondering if you've had a chance to propose anything to any of these companies, and if so, what is the general feedback you've been hearing from them. 

slyder's picture

The challenge is going to be scaling.

How could this proposal be improved?: 

If you could get corporate sign-on, this project would gain real clout, and would be in line with the direction the government wants non-profit projects to take. Have you reached out to any of the big chains other than the local ones in the pilot project?

As a matter of fact I have approach 3 individual coffee shops (The Green Grind, Tim Horton's and Starbucks) and they can’t wait for me to take all their coffee grounds! In the case of Tim Horton's and Starbucks I have not approach their corporate offices yet, but that will be a next step.

slyder's picture

It is a good indicator that there is buy in at the individual coffee shops.

How could this proposal be improved?: 

Approaching corporate will probably not be so easy, but since you have a successful trial under your belt you may be able to convince them to start a small trial as well. The GTA is a great place to start, and I would love to see this idea expand!

As a matter of fact I have approach 3 individual coffee shops (The Green Grind, Tim Horton's and Starbucks) and they can’t wait for me to take all their coffee grounds! In the case of Tim Horton's and Starbucks I have not approach their corporate offices yet, but that will be a next step.

Excellent idea. I have dumped my coffee grounds in the garden for years. To see them being used on a much larger scale is wonderful. To have food produced using them is a bonus.

Thank you. Been a social enterprise, part of the idea is to teach and encourage people to grow their own mushrooms at home. So stay tuned for future developments on this project

YUF CSA's picture

Hi Gelman,

I saw in your picture that you use relatively small ziploc bags for some of your mushrooms. Have you thought about using larger sized bags and getting multiple flushes of mushrooms out of each bag? This might also reduce the amount of plastic that gets used as well. 

Also, have you thought about other revenue streams such as do-it-yourself kits for home growers or paid workshops for people to make their own? 

How do growing conditions change with the seasons and does the weather affect things like yields in the winter when temperatures are colder?

I would imagine many consumers and restaurants would be eager to purchase these mushrooms; have you spoken with or gotten any commitments (verbal or written) from chefs or consumers about purchasing these at a fair market price? 

Hello

You have some great points here. I already began using different bags. Now I am using larger compostable bags, of the same size of those used in small kitchen organic bins.

Regarding other sources of revenue I have a couple of ideas for home kits and free workshops for project volunteers, as well as paid ones for individuals or corporations that would like to make a donation while getting some knowledge in return.

As for sales, there are restaurants, chefs, food stores, farmers markets and so on, that are happy to buy and serve locally grown food. Nevertheless it is essential to have a constant supply of mushrooms, at a scale large enough, that will allow offering a product at a competitive prize, while cover the production costs and generating revenue.  

As far as growth goes, mushrooms require very specific conditions and it is necessary to closely control things like temperature, humidity and molds in order to obtain a quality product. For that reason it is necessary to use a greenhouse exclusively dedicated to mushrooms production. I am relay thankful with The Stop and Friends of Trinity Bellwoods Park for allowing me to use part of the greenhouse space for the pilot project, but going full scale will require a space exclusively dedicated to this activity, so building a greenhouse would be one of the major investments given the chance to the ClimateSpark challenge.

The presence of migrating populations moving from the country to the cities and the predominance of the urban landscape almost everywhere raises the question of alimentary security.

Mushroom city is one of those projects that show how urban agriculture is not only possible but highly efficient.  I love above all how waste can be used as soil. Keep the good work.  We should come up with a parallel project here in Bremen.

Why only mushrooms?

How could this proposal be improved?: 

Why is this specific to oyster mushrooms?

Hello and thank you for your questions.

Why only mushrooms?

As far as I know, they are the only organisms capable to “digest” the coffee grounds while producing a yield adequate for human consumption. So it’s a win-win situation with the mushrooms.

Why Oyster Mushrooms?

They are among the tastier, high quality, and easy to grow mushrooms and they thrive very well in coffee grounds.

Carbon Savings's picture

I love the idea of using waste from one industry as the feedstock for another and its great to hear you have some bigs names on board. I'm not sure how long your pilot project has been running but it would be interesting to know how many mushroom crops you can produce with the same grinds before its best to get more fresh/nutrient materials. 

 

How could this proposal be improved?: 

What are your plans with the grinds once you're done with them? It would be great to find another use other than the green bin.

Hello

They can produce about two crops, up to 3 some times. Once the grinds have produce all the mushrooms they can give, the product can be sold and added to compost.

Zell's picture

It is great that more people are working on ways to grow food locally.

When we all take a step towards decentralizing and relocalizing food it is a great impact on our environment.

Oysters mushrooms are great and expensive! Love them if I had a kit to grow my own I would definately start.

It is great that the STOPS are supporting you. Nick Saul is a great community leader and I am sure will help you move the project along.

Keeo growing!

How could this proposal be improved?: 

How are you ensuring quality control? 

There my be the issue of selling to big stores, because of volume.

Farmers markets all around the city would be a great fit to sell little baggie kits.

 

How are you ensuring quality control? 

Hello

There is a minimum size mushrooms have to achieve to be considered mature enough to be picked up. There is also a characteristic color, and It is necessary to make visual inspections to make sure there are no insects or other pests in them.

I agree, this is a great project! Your idea has a great potential, especially if you get the right support! I really like, how your project combines 3 of today´s major issues: hunger, waste and emission! 

How could this proposal be improved?: 

expand the project to other sources besides mushrooms

 

It is an excellent project, urban agriculture, improved living conditions, allows sustainable development, with a reduction of environmental pollution. It's good to support these types of projects

Sorry if you addressed this elsewhere and I missed it ....

1. Are there any regulatory issues associated with bring coffee grounds to your site?  Will the MOE decide that you need a waste hauler's licence?

2. How much of the current organic waste stream is coffee grounds?  That's important for determining the potential GHG savaings.

3. Have you done a market study on organic mushrooms? I'm hearing that the Ontario market is somewhat saturated in general, but perhaps there's room for oyster mushrooms?  If you're product is just replacing Ontario production, then GHG savings will not be particularly significant.  What really helps is when buyers used to purchase conventional mushrooms imported from outside the country and are now buying your mushrooms.

4. Are you planning to be certified organic?  This may be important, given changes in the regulatory environment.

080808's picture

Well thought out proposal to propagate urban agriculture.

How could this proposal be improved?: 

Diversify the type of crops

It's a good idea to grow organic oyster mushrooms using discarded coffee grounds as its feedstock. It will surely solve some environmental issues as discarded coffee grounds will be used and there will be very less co2 emissions. Also the people who are in need of food and cant get will get the project's product. The project is good for one more reason also that it will create green jobs for people. Wish u good luck..

opisat's picture

Weakness - Emphasis on Mushrooms. Also lack of / inadequate scale for measurement of the positive after effects of the implementation.

How could this proposal be improved?: 

Provide a scope to cover more variety of food / produce.

Great concept and I hope that it takes off! But how does it differ from other such schemes already in place? How will you make the public aware of the difference it is making to their community and food choices? 

 

Keep up the good work! 

So many features of your proposal, as stated by the other contributors, are great!  

How could this proposal be improved?: 

With respect to the question about the Ontario market, perhaps your diversification could take the form of more varieties of mushrooms. I recently heard Paul Stametz talk at the Bioneers Conference about the power of mushrooms to regenerate dead soil and even clean up environments after toxic oil spills. I do not know whether they could benefit from coffee ground soils, but I think that the more you generate interest about mushrooms and diversify as much as possible, the more powerful your project will become.

David Love's picture

Creativity is making something new from two - or more - seemingly dissimilar things. Like reducing CO2 by combining coffee grounds and mushroooms!

A grst idea!

 

This is a great idea. I collected coffee grounds from one of the slowest shops in town for one month and received over 1,100 lbs.! The spent coffee grounds after growing mushrooms till they can't anymore can then be composted or used in soil blends. It's magic really!

Partners in Composting April 13, 2002 http://www.cathyscomposters.com/articles.htm Scroll down

 

I would love to visit and volunteer at this place if it came to be!

How could this proposal be improved?: 

Expand to other Mushrooms! Why only Coffee grounds, what about other organic material?

Love the oyster mushroom and the sustainability of this proposal.

How could this proposal be improved?: 

What about used tea leaves?

I really like this idea and in fact last year I wondered about starting a social enterprise just like this, but got too caught up in other projects to do any real planning. Great work and good luck.

How could this proposal be improved?: 

Will the mushrooms still be organic if the grounds come from beans that weren't grown organically?

 

080808's picture

can you grow more than one variety of mushroom?

How could this proposal be improved?: 

sell your products internationaly

Zell's picture

Can you look at more types of workshops and expanding out from the STOPS?

Can you work with the Evergreen people as well?

 

How could this proposal be improved?: 

What happens when the bad spors infect others?

How do you quarantine other baggies? 


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